Papillomatosis is a common disease of viral etiology, the main clinical sign of which is the appearance on the skin of characteristic growths of a benign nature. According to statistics, more than 85% of the population is infected with the papilloma virus. The virus can be dormant in the body for many years, and the main factor that causes it to wake up and create skin growths is a decrease in immune strength.
The need to remove papillomas is due to the risk of degeneration of some types of neoplasms into a malignant form. The aesthetic side is also important - growths are a cosmetic defect. Which methods by which papillomas can be removed are relevant and safe, we will consider further.
Causes of papilloma
The only cause of benign neoplasms is HPV or human papilloma virus. The main route of infection is parenteral, in rare cases a home method of invasion is possible.
After infection, the virus can remain in the body in an anabiotic state for several years until favorable conditions appear. As such, there is a general decrease in immune strength, the development of diseases that lead to a weakening of the organism and levels of resistance. The result of the activation of pathogenic flora is the appearance on the skin of growths of various shapes and sizes.
Benefits of wart removal
The need to remove dermatological neoplasms is caused by a wide range of factors, the main ones being:
- aesthetic defects;
- risk of degeneration into a malignant form;
- physical discomfort - there is a risk of inflammation, bleeding.
The feasibility and necessity of eliminating external manifestations of HPV is determined by a physician after a medical examination. The patient's complaint of aesthetic dissatisfaction can, among other things, be a decisive factor.
Ways to remove papillomas: the better and safer
The choice of method for papilloma removal depends on the type, shape and size of the growth. If they are insignificant, a drug form of therapy is also possible, expressed in the use of local medicines. Other situations may require surgical intervention or the involvement of gentle, minimally invasive methods, including cryotherapy, electrocoagulation, and laser destruction. In addition, the use of antiviral drugs is recommended, as well as drugs that stimulate an increase in body resistance.
Laser papilloma removal, benefits
The method of destroying growths with a laser is positioned as economical. The use of this method eliminates most complications, guarantees a high result, has a minimum of contraindications. The undeniable advantages of laser therapy are:
- Sterility. The risk of infection of the treated area is not implied.
- Minimal level of trauma due to the direction of the laser beam. This technique completely eliminates the effect of lasers on healthy tissues and mucous membranes.
- Ability to remove large neoplasms, as well as those located on mucous tissues, in intimate areas and oral cavity.
It is inappropriate to use laser therapy only in a certain number of cases where there is a risk of malignancy, ie degeneration into a malignant form. This is due to the fact that pathogenic tissues evaporate during the procedure, which excludes the possibility of histological examination of biological material.
Preparation for papilloma removal procedure
Two weeks before the procedure, the patient is advised to refuse to go to the solarium, stay in direct sunlight and bathe with medicinal preparations. It is also important to apply a cream that protects against ultraviolet radiation on the skin, in order to exclude visits to saunas and baths. It is obligatory to perform a medical examination, get advice from a dermatologist and oncologist.
Laser facial papilloma removal
The use of pulsed or erbium laser units is recommended for the appearance of cosmetic defects on the skin of the face. These techniques are characterized by gentle action and a high level of efficiency. The main advantage is that there is no danger of scars and scars in the treated area. For large growths, it is possible to repeat the session.
Laser removal of eyelid papillomas
When eyelid tissues are affected, a pulsed laser device is typically used, which completely destroys the capillaries within the formation, completely eliminating the risk of regrowth. Due to the increased sensitivity of the affected area, local anesthetics are required before the procedure.
Laser removal of papillomas on the lips
The mucous tissues of the lips also have increased sensitivity, which requires the use of anesthetics and the use of a pulse device. Laser therapy allows you to quickly and painlessly get rid of pathological growths, eliminating the possibility of complications.
Laser removal of papillomas on the tongue
The process of processing the mucous membrane of the tongue with laser radiation is completely in line with the methods of therapy for other areas. The only exception in this case are the rules of the rehabilitation period. So, to prevent discomfort, the patient is advised to follow a frugal diet that excludes spicy foods and alcohol.
Laser papilloma removal in intimate places
The growths that appear on the skin and mucous tissue of the genital organs are called genital warts. The use of laser therapy in this case is considered the most effective and relevant method. Exposure to radiation reduces the risk of infection and pain. In addition, it is necessary to take immunomodulatory and antiviral drugs that help restore the body's immune system.
Papilloma removal on the body
The choice of laser therapy method for the appearance of growths on the body depends on their characteristics and area of location. If neoplasms are found in areas of increased sensitivity, it may be necessary to use local anesthetics to prevent pain. If the formations are numerous or particularly large, it may be necessary to repeat the procedure.
Laser papilloma removal: actions after surgery
After the papilloma removal procedure, the patient must follow some rules for the care of the treated areas:
- A few days after the invasive intervention, it is important to exclude moisture from the treated area.
- Within a month it is necessary to refuse a visit to the solarium and natural sunbathing. When going out, be sure to use sunscreen.
- You cannot visit the sauna, bathroom and swimming pools for two weeks.
- If necessary, it is recommended to treat wounds with drugs that promote healing. When choosing, it is recommended to consult a doctor.
- When treating facial skin, it is important to abandon care and decorative cosmetics.
In some cases, additional skin care measures may be recommended to the patient.
Laser papilloma removal in children
The use of this technique in the treatment of children is the most relevant. The following criteria are important: no pain, minimal discomfort during rehabilitation, high level of efficiency. The possibility of using laser therapy is determined by a specialist after a medical examination.
Photos before and after laser papilloma removal
To evaluate the effectiveness of laser therapy, it is recommended to get acquainted with photographs that clearly show the results of its application.
The cost of laser papilloma removal
The cost of the procedure depends on the size of the neoplasm and the specifics of the equipment used, the region of the location and the level of the clinic, as well as a number of other factors.
Is it dangerous to treat papillomas at home
In the absence of risk of malignancy and small size of neoplasms, it is allowed to perform the procedure at home using self-prepared means. However, a doctor should be consulted before starting treatment to rule out the risk of malignant growths.
How to remove papillomas with tea tree oil
The easiest way to apply the oil is as follows: you must first make a hole in the patch and stick it to the growth in a way that protects healthy tissue. The neoplasm should be treated no more than three times a day with a cotton swab. It is necessary to carry out procedures until the problem completely disappears.
How to remove papillomas with walnuts and kerosene
On the basis of kerosene and green walnuts, a medicinal tincture is prepared to treat the affected areas. To prepare it, the above ingredients should be mixed in equal proportions, and then left to stand for three weeks. Warts need to be treated at least three times a day until they disappear completely.
How to remove papillomas with laundry soap
Laundry soap is an effective remedy for removing many cosmetic flaws. To remove the growths, it is enough to regularly apply a thick layer of soap on the affected area, which should be left for several hours. For added effectiveness, you can wrap the treated area. The procedures need to be performed until positive results are obtained.